Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape

Biofuels are emerging as a viable option as the world seeks eco-conscious alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. Among these biofuel options, B30 biodiesel stands out as a highly effective solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting energy independence. B30 biodiesel is a blend of 80%conventional diesel and 25% plant-based oil,